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EV Battery Preheating

Chinese EV Manufacturer Adopts Tiancheng Aluminum PTC Heater for Battery Preheating & Temperature Balancing
EV Battery Preheating
Case Details

1. Background

A fast-growing Chinese EV manufacturer was preparing its new vehicle platform for colder-climate markets. During winter testing, the engineering team identified a critical performance gap:

The lithium battery system showed poor output, unstable discharge performance, and significantly reduced efficiency in cold weather.

To solve this, they needed a high-efficiency, fast-response, and safe preheating solution for the battery pack—without adding complex control systems or risking overheating.


2. Customer Challenges

The battery issues included:

  • Very slow activation when ambient temperature dropped below 0°C

  • Sharp efficiency drop, reducing driving range

  • Unstable discharge current, affecting safety and acceleration

  • Ineffective existing heating solution, which could not distribute heat evenly

  • Temperature imbalance between battery cells/modules

With plans to expand sales to northern China and overseas cold regions, improving cold-weather performance became urgent.


3. Why They Contacted Tiancheng

The customer searched for PTC-based heating solutions, known for self-regulating temperature and high safety. They found Tiancheng because of:

  • 32 years manufacturing PTC heating technology

  • Proven experience in EV battery heating and thermal management

  • Strong R&D in aluminum-shell PTC heaters

  • Ability to customize voltage, power, temperature, and structure

  • Reliable mass-production quality for automotive applications

The engineering team wanted a heater that could:

  • Heat up quickly

  • Deliver stable temperature

  • Avoid overheating

  • Adapt to the battery’s thermal management system

  • Improve efficiency without high energy waste


4. Tiancheng’s Aluminum PTC Heater Solution

Tiancheng supplied a custom aluminum-encapsulated PTC heater, designed specifically for EV battery pack preheating and cell-temperature equalization.

Key Features of the Heater

  • Self-regulating temperature (±5–10°C stability)

  • Fast heating response to raise battery temperature rapidly

  • Aluminum housing for high thermal conductivity

  • Even heat distribution, preventing cell-to-cell temperature imbalance

  • No overheating risk, even in zero-airflow or insulated environments

  • High insulation & safety level suitable for EV battery packs

  • Compact size, easy to integrate into the existing thermal module

The heater connects directly to the vehicle’s battery-management system (BMS) and operates automatically during cold starts.


5. Results After Integration

The EV manufacturer achieved significant improvements:

Performance Improvements

  • Battery efficiency improved by 20–30% in cold conditions

  • Faster activation, reducing cold-start waiting time

  • More stable discharge performance, improving acceleration

  • Longer driving range in winter

  • No hot spots, thanks to uniform heating across modules

Safety Improvements

  • Zero overheating risk

  • Smoother thermal balance reduces battery stress

  • Improved long-term reliability of the battery pack

User Experience Improvements

  • Better winter driving experience

  • Higher confidence in vehicle performance

  • Improved competitiveness in northern markets


6. Why the Client Chose Tiancheng

  • 30+ years deep expertise in PTC materials

  • Aluminum PTC heaters with excellent consistency and aging performance

  • Ability to tailor power, voltage, shape, and T-max

  • Automotive-grade testing (vibration, humidity, insulation durability)

  • Proven supply capability for EV and battery manufacturers

  • Fast engineering support during vehicle development


7. Conclusion

This project demonstrates how Tiancheng’s aluminum PTC heater significantly enhances EV battery performance in cold climates.

By integrating a self-regulating, high-efficiency PTC heating module, the customer successfully:

  • Improved winter efficiency

  • Stabilized battery performance

  • Balanced module temperatures

  • Enhanced safety

  • Increased EV competitiveness in cold-weather markets

Tiancheng continues to support EV manufacturers with reliable, customizable PTC heating solutions for modern battery thermal management.

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